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    Wednesday 28 March 2018

    SSC CGL 2018 SET-2

    #30Questions


    16.
    Computer education (1)/ in universities and colleges (2) leaves
    much to be desired. (3)/ No
    error. (4)


    (3) more will replace much because –more (Adv.) : in addition; to a greater extent (needs to
    be done/is desired)
    more
    ® Comparative Degree
    much
    ® Positive Degree
    most
    ® Superlative DegreeLook at the examples given below :People watch T.V. more than is needed.
    She needs to be given
    more time than is allotted.
    Hence,
    leaves more to be desired is the right usage.

    17. You will be prosecuted (1)/ for
    bringing seeds (2)/ into Austra
    lia. ( (3)/ No error. (4


    17. (3) In/from will replace into because –in (Prep.) is used for indicating within a placefrom (Prep.) is used for indicating source/origininto (Prep.) is used for indicating entry, inclusion, or
    introduction in a place
    Look at the examples given below :He walked into the room.
    The train was coming
    from Australia.
    They were bringing drugs
    in India, for which they were
    punished.
    Prosecute (Verb) : to officially charge somebody with
    a crime in court
    Hence,
    in/from Australia is the right usage.


    18. You must either tell me (1)/ the
    whole story or, at least (2)/ the
    first half of it. (3)/ No error. (4)


    18. (1) either will be used after tell me because either —
    or
    is the right pair of correlative Conjunction likeneither — nor.
    It shows a relationship between two things or two
    situations.
    Either comes after the Verb when the two actions
    mentioned are similar (they share the same
    Verb)Either comes before the Verb when the two actions
    mentioned are different.
    Look at the examples given below :She wants to play either tennis or volleyball.
    She wants to
    either go shopping or relax in the park.
    Hence,
    you must tell me either is the right usage



    19. Our new neighbours (1)/ had
    been living in Arizona (2)/ since
    ten years before moving to their
    present house. (3)/ No error. (4)


    19. (3) for will replace since because –for (Prep.) indicates a length of timeSince (Prep.) indicates a past time until a later time,
    or until now
    Look at the examples given below :I have lived in Bangalore for twenty-five years.
    I had been living in Bangalore
    since 1964.
    Hence,
    for ten years before moving to their present
    house
    is the right usage



    20. The patient (1)/ was accompa
    nied (2)/ with his friend. (3)/
    No error. (4)



    20. (3) by will replace with because –by (Prep.) is used for indicating the agent/object after a Passive VerbAgent/Object ® his friend
    Passive Verb
    ® accompaniedWith (Prep.) indicates being in the company ofLook at the examples given below :His friend stayed with him in the hospital.
    He was knocked down
    by a bus.
    Hence,
    by his friend is the right usage



    . A city dweller finds it difficult (1)/
    to pass away the time (2)/ in a
    village. (3)/ No error. (4)



    21. (2) away will not be used because–to pass away (Phr. V.) : to die; endto pass time : to spend time, especially when you are
    bored or waiting for something/someone
    to pass (Verb) means to move pastLook at the examples given below :The road was so narrow that cars were unable to pass.
    They
    passed the time until dinner talking and playing
    cards.
    My aunt
    passed away last month.
    The years of famine
    passed away and were followed
    by years of prosperity.
    Hence,
    to pass the time is the right usage


    22. Visitors (1)/ were not permitted
    (2)/ entering the park (3)/ after
    dark. No error (4)



    22. (3) to enter will replace entering because –
    The
    to-Infinitive (Main Verb) : functions as a Noun,
    as Adjective, or an Adverb.
    In this sentence,
    permitted to enter, to enter is the direct object,
    the
    Noun that receives the action of the Verb(Permitted).To enter refers to a thing being done, or, desired to
    be done
    Hence,
    to enter the park is the right usage

    23. The fifth and final act (1)/ of
    Macbeth contain (2)/ the sleep
    walking scene. (3)/ No error. (4)



    23. (2) contains will replace contain because –The fifth and final act (Main Subject) is in Singular.
    Hence, the
    Verb will also be in Singular as a Verbagrees with its Subject in Number.
    Singular Subject
    ® Singular Verb (Main Verb + S)
    Plural Subject
    ® Plural Verb (Main Verb without S)Look at the example given below:The great poet and scholar is dead.
    Here,
    scholar and poet refer to the same man.
    So, the
    Subject is in Singular and the Verb is also in
    Singular.
    Hence,
    of Macbeth contains is the right usage.


    24. One of the terrorists (1)/ of the
    Kashmir valley (2)/ are shot dead.
    (3)/ No error (4)


    24. (3) was will replace are because–
    when a
    Plural Noun is placed with a real Singular
    Subject
    (one, each, etc.) with of, the Verb will beSingular.Look at the examples given below :One of the boys is ill.
    Each of the girls
    is clever.
    Hence,
    was shot dead is the right usage.



    25. Ten kilometres (1)/ is (2)/ a long
    distance to walk. (3)/ No error (4)


    25. (4) No error


    26.
    I saw him (1)/a couple of times
    (2)/ since May(3). /No error (4)

    26. (1) have seen will replace saw because –Since (Prep.) : from a time in the past until a later
    past time, or until now, used with the Present Perfect
    or Past Perfect Tense.
    Look at the examples given below :She has been off work since Tuesday.
    He
    has been working in a bank since leaving school.
    Hence,
    I have seen him is the right usage


    27. Tea (1)/which I am drinking (2)/
    is hot (3). /No error (4)


    27. (1) The will be used before Tea because –
    Here, we are talking about a particular
    tea, followed
    by a
    Relative Pronoun (which).
    The sentence can also be written as –
    The tea I am drinking is hot (tea-definite)Look at the examples given below :
    The
    flowers in her garden are beautiful. (Definite –
    the ones in her garden)
    The flowers
    (that) are in her¯Rel.pro.
    garden are beautiful.
    The dog in the backyard is very cute. (Definite-the
    one in the backyard)
    The dog (which) is in the backyard is very cute.¯Rel.pro.
    Hence,
    the tea is the right usage




    28. Although the police officer
    sympathised with poor (1)/ he
    refused to (2) /take an action
    against the rich man (3). /No
    error (4)


    28. (1) the will be used before poor because –the (Def. Art.) is used with Adjectives to refer to a
    thing or a group of people described by the
    Adj.
    Look at the examples given below :
    The poor
    always suffer.¯ ¯Def. Art. Adj. (refers to a group of people who are poor)
    He is collecting money for
    the blind.¯Def. Art.blind refers to a group of people who are blind.



    29. We were looking forward (1)/ to
    hear news (2)/about the miss
    ing fishermen (3)./ No error (4)



    29. (2) hearing will replace hear because –
    Phrasal Verbs are always followed by Gerunds.
    Here,
    look forward to is a Phr. V.Look at the examples given below :He was accused of smuggling contraband goods.
    ¯ ¯
    Phr. V. Gerund

    He insisted on proof-reading the article again.
    ¯ ¯
    Phr. V. Gerund



    30. The actress (1)/was shocked
    (2)/by the news of her dog’s
    death (3). /No error (4)


    shocked at


    31.
    One of the questions (1)/ he
    asked me was (2)/ “Who did you
    travel with (3) ?” /No error (4)
    )



    noerror


    32. I know (1)/a doctor (2)/you are
    referring to (3)./No error (4)
    )


    32. (2) the will replace a because –
    here, we are talking about a particular/definite/specific
    doctor.
    The sentence can also be written as –
    I know
    the doctor who you are referring to.¯Rel. Pro.Look at the examples given below :

    The people I met there were friendly. (Definite – those
    over there)
    The people (whom) I met there were very friendly.¯Rel. Pro


    33. The introduction of job-oriented
    courses (1)/in the self-financing
    colleges (2)/ attract many stu
    dents (3)./ No error (4)


    33. (3) attracts will replace attract because –The introduction of job – oriented courses (Main
    Subject)
    is in Singular. Hence, the Verb will also be inSingular, as a Verb agrees with its Subject in Number.
    Singular Subject
    ® Singular Verb (Main Verb + S)
    Plural Subject
    ® Plural Verb (Main Verb without S)
    Hence,
    attracts many students is the right usage.


    34. It is better (1)/to keep one’s
    head in the face of danger than
    (2)/losing one’s courage (3). /No
    error (4)




    34. (3) to lose/lose will replace losing because –
    the basic pattern is as follows :
    to - Inf. + than + to - Inf./Inf. (without to)
    ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯
    to keep than to lose lose

    Look at the examples given below :It is better to be hated for what you are than to be
    hated
    / be hated what you are not.
    It is better
    to beg for forgiveness than to ask/ask for
    permission
    Hence,
    to lose/lose one’s courage is the right usag




    35. The short story (1)/should not
    exceed (2)/more than two hun
    dred words (3)./No error (4)


    35. (3) more than will not be used because –exceed and more than mean the same.
    Use of
    more than is superfluous.Look at the examples given below :The essay should not exceed 250 words.
    The essay should not
    be more than 250 words.
    The sentence can also be written thus –
    l The short story should not be more than two hundred
    words



    36. To die with honour (1)/is better
    than (2)/live with dishonour.(3)/
    No error. (4)


    36. (4) No errorThe basic structure will be as follows :to-Inf. + than + Inf. (without to)/to - Inf.¯ ¯ ¯to die than live/to liveLook at the examples given below :It is better to give than receive/to receive.It is better to rent than buy/to buy


    37. It is I (1)/who is to blame.(2)/for
    this bad situation(3)./ No error.(4)



    (2) am will replace is because –
    when the
    Subject of the Verb is a Relative Pronoun
    (who)
    , the Verb (is) agrees in Number and Personwith the Antecedent of the Rel. Pro.
    A
    Noun/Pronoun which comes before a Rel. Pro. is
    called
    Antecedent.
    Here,
    I is the Antecedent of who (Rel. Pro.) with Iso, am is used.
    Hence,
    who am to blame is the right usage.


    38. Gowri told me(1)/his name after(2)/he left. (3)/ No error. (4)

    38. (3) had left will replace left because –
    when two actions happen in the
    past, it is necessary
    to show which action happened earlier than the other.
    The earlier action is expressed in
    Past Perfect tenseand the later action in Simple Past.Look at the examples given below :They had reached the school before the bell rang.
    ¯ ¯
    earlier action later action.
    The patient died after the doctor had come.
    ¯ ¯
    later action earlier action

    Hence, he had left is the right usage.




    39. John would have told (1)/you the
    truth (2)/ if you had asked him.
    (3)/ No error. (4)


    39. (4) No error
    Look at the examples given below :
    If you had come yesterday, you would have enjoyedthe party.
    If you
    had asked him, he would have told you
    everything.


    40. My sister (1)/has read (2)/pages after pages of the Bible. (3)/
    No error. (4)



    40. (3) page after page will replace pages after pages because –
    when words are repeated, they are always used in
    Singular.Look at the example given below :Her health went down day by day.¯ ¯Singular SingularDay after day has passed and she has not come as yet.
    ¯ ¯
    Singular Singular
    Hence, page after page of the Bible is the right usage



    41. Your success in the IAS examinations depends not only on (1)/
    what papers you have selected
    (2)/but on how you have written them. (3) No error. (4)


    41. (3) also will come after but because –
    like either — or, neither — nor, not only — but also
    are the right Correlatives.
    Look at the examples given below :
    He is not only wise but also kind.
    John plays not only drum but also flute.
    not only — but also is used for emphasizing that
    something is also true.
    Hence, but also on how you have written them is
    the right usage



    42. Heavy rain (1)/prevented us (2)/
    to go to the cinema. (3)/No error. (4


    42. (3) from going will replace to go because –
    from (Prep.) is used for showing that something is
    prevented.
    The structure will be as follows :
    Subject + Prevent/ed + from + Present Participle

    ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯Heavy rain prevented from going -------Look at the examples given below :She saved him from drowning.Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against
    injustice.
    Hence,
    from going to the cinema is the right usage



    43. If majority of the individuals in
    a State (1)/prosper (2)/the State
    itself would prosper. (3) /No error. (4)



    43. (3) will replace would because –
    When the
    Conditional Clause begins with If, the structure of the sentence will be as follows :
    If +
    Present Tense ----, ---- + will + Inf. (without - to)¯If + prosper ------, ------ + will + prosper
    ¯ ¯
    Conditional Clause Main clause
    will/would is used only in the Main clause

    Look at the examples given below :If he is late, we will go without him.¯ ¯ ¯S.Pr. will Inf.
    I
    will go to Dubai, if I have enough money¯ ¯ ¯will Inf. S. Pr.¯ ¯Main Clause Conditional Clause
    Hence,
    the state itself will prosper is the right usage


    44. If motorists do not observe the
    traffic regulations (1)/they will
    be stopped, ticketed (2)/and
    have to pay a fine. (3)/ No error. (4)


    44. (3) fined will replace have to pay a fine because –
    The sentence is in
    Passive Voice.Look at the examples given below :
    Mary mailed the letter
    . (Active Voice)¯ ¯ ¯Subject Verb Object
    (Simple Past)
    The letter was mailed by Mary. (Passive Voice)¯ ¯ ¯Subject Aux. + Past Part. ObjectThe ballots have been counted. (Passive Voice)
    ¯ ¯
    Subject Aux. + Verb + Past Part.
    (by them)
    They have counted the ballots. (Active Voice)

    ¯ ¯ ¯Subject Aux. + Verb Object
    (Pr. Per. Tense)
    Moreover,
    stopped, ticketed are in Passive and
    hence,
    have to pay a fine should also be in Passive,i.e. fined



    45. He asked (1)/supposing if he
    fails (2)/ what he would do. (3)/
    No error. (4



    45. (2) Supposing that he failed/If he failed will replaceSupposing if he fails because –Supposing and if cannot be used together.The basic structure is as follows :If + Condition + Result¯ ¯Simple Past would + base Verb
    ¯ ¯
    If + failed would + do
    Look at the examples given below :
    If he were poor, would you marry him ?
    Supposing that you try hard it might work.






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    Item Reviewed: SSC CGL 2018 SET-2 Rating: 5 Reviewed By: Unknown
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